The term for a cell containing two complete sets of chromosomes and genes is?

Prepare for the Honors Biology Final Exam with resources and tools designed to enhance understanding. Use multiple-choice quizzes and flashcards. Each question includes hints and explanations to ensure a successful outcome on your exam day!

Multiple Choice

The term for a cell containing two complete sets of chromosomes and genes is?

Explanation:
Having two complete sets of chromosomes defines diploidy. In a diploid cell, there are homologous chromosome pairs—one chromosome from each parent—so every gene has two copies. This is written as 2n, with n being the number of chromosomes in one set. Haploid cells carry a single set (n), such as gametes. Polyploid refers to more than two sets (like triploid or tetraploid). So the cell described is diploid.

Having two complete sets of chromosomes defines diploidy. In a diploid cell, there are homologous chromosome pairs—one chromosome from each parent—so every gene has two copies. This is written as 2n, with n being the number of chromosomes in one set. Haploid cells carry a single set (n), such as gametes. Polyploid refers to more than two sets (like triploid or tetraploid). So the cell described is diploid.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy