Which term describes the process by which a cell divides to produce two new daughter cells?

Which term describes the process by which a cell divides to produce two new daughter cells?

• A. Cell division
• B. Meiosis
• C. Mitosis
• D. Binary fission

Answer: (A)

Cell division describes the general process of a cell splitting to form two new daughter cells. In eukaryotes, this typically happens through mitosis followed by cytokinesis, yielding two identical diploid daughter cells. Meiosis is a different division that produces four haploid cells with genetic variation, and binary fission is the prokaryotic equivalent of cell division. So the broad term that matches the description of producing two daughter cells is cell division.

Cell division describes the general process of a cell splitting to form two new daughter cells. In eukaryotes, this typically happens through mitosis followed by cytokinesis, yielding two identical diploid daughter cells. Meiosis is a different division that produces four haploid cells with genetic variation, and binary fission is the prokaryotic equivalent of cell division. So the broad term that matches the description of producing two daughter cells is cell division.